From complacency to panic: Coronavirus and oil

10 Mar 2020

Janus Henderson: From complacency to panic: Coronavirus and oil

Paul O’Connor
Head of Multi-Asset | Portfolio Manager

Paul O’Connor, Head of the UK-based Multi-Asset Team, discusses the recent market shock as oil prices tumble and the Coronavirus continues to impact countries globally.

The violence of the oil shock has added a new urgency to the broad-based de-risking that is sweeping across global markets. In just over two weeks, investor sentiment has swung from complacency to panic. What started as a virus-driven de-risking has now mutated into a broad-based, multi-asset capitulation.

Whereas last week, investors were largely focused on trying to evaluate the potential impact of the coronavirus on global growth, they are now worried about scenarios involving self-reinforcing adverse market dynamics. The oil shock has jolted the hitherto-resilient markets for high yield debt and emerging market bonds. The risk now is that investor redemptions will accelerate at a time when market liquidity is already under pressure. Still, the scale of the repricing has been so rapid today that value is already beginning to emerge. Credit markets have gone from being overbought to oversold, overnight.

The ferocity of the sell-off in risk assets reflects a massive rethink on global growth. In just over two weeks, investor expectations have shifted from broad-based complacency to pricing in a high probability of recession. Based on historic patterns, it could be argued that global equities are now pricing in a 60-70% chance of a world recession.

It is far from obvious what will stabilise market sentiment. Whereas central bank actions have been effective circuit breakers in many past market sell-offs, we see limited scope for game-changing monetary policy interventions today. We expect central banks actions to focus on liquidity provision and keeping credit flowing through the financial system rather than trying to deliver big rate cuts or new quantitative easing programmes. Fiscal policy is clearly the right solution for the world economy’s current ails, but progress here so far has been piecemeal.

In the absence of mood-altering policy interventions, markets will remain highly sensitive to the evolving progress of the Coronavirus. Concern has now shifted to the US, where the number of confirmed cases looks likely to surge in the weeks ahead. Against that backdrop, investors seem unwilling to recognise that trends are now looking more favourable in China and even the South Korean outbreak seems to be coming under control.

The Coronavirus presents investors with an unprecedented global problem. Investors are uncertain about the nature of the virus, its potential economic impact and the policy response. The oil shock has only added to this confusion and uncertainty. One thing we do know however is that markets are now in panic mode. While it would be foolish to try to call the bottom in the markets, we would rather be buying in this environment than selling. We are gradually rebuilding risk exposures into market weakness.

These are the views of the author at the time of publication and may differ from the views of other individuals/teams at Janus Henderson Investors. Any securities, funds, sectors and indices mentioned within this article do not constitute or form part of any offer or solicitation to buy or sell them.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and the income from it can fall as well as rise and you may not get back the amount originally invested.

The information in this article does not qualify as an investment recommendation.

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