06 Jun 2023

Franklin Templeton: Notes on Global Fixed Income Investing

Asia and the shifting sands of geopolitics and globalization.


Summary:
 

  • The shifts that have been taking place in the geopolitical situation in the past few years seem to be crystallizing.
  • Asia is critical in these big picture shifts, which may take some time to play out fully.
  • Beyond politics, there are fundamental and enduring economic consequences, notably including relocation in global supply chains.
  • In the shorter term, Asian growth is still set to outperform globally, and we still expect US dollar weakness against Asian currencies, in particular.

 

Geopolitics: Conditions are changing fundamentally


The geopolitical landscape in Europe—and beyond—has been permanently altered by the Russia-Ukraine war, unifying the West after years of strains in the coalition. Existing member countries have renewed their commitments to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the European Union (EU), and membership of both bodies is set to expand further; Finland has already joined NATO in April 2023. Russia stands increasingly isolated on the continent.

 

Economics: Implications for global supply chains


One key element of production that we expect to be significantly affected in this context is global supply chains. Strategic alliances have given increasing momentum to the concepts of nearshoring and friendshoring. The “old” globalization model of offshoring meant that companies tended to relocate production to wherever costs were lowest. As geopolitical tensions intensify, concerns have increased about, among other issues, reliability of supply as well as the physical location of production technology. This has resulted in issues other than just cost factoring into decisions about where to locate production.

 

What are the risks?
 

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. The value of investments can go down as well as up, and investors may not get back the full amount invested. Stock prices fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and dramatically, due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or sectors, or general market conditions. Investments in foreign securities involve special risks including currency fluctuations, economic instability and political developments. Investments in emerging markets, of which frontier markets are a subset, involve heightened risks related to the same factors, in addition to those associated with these markets’ smaller size, lesser liquidity and lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks to support securities markets. Because these frameworks are typically even less developed in frontier markets, as well as various factors including the increased potential for extreme price volatility, illiquidity, trade barriers and exchange controls, the risks associated with emerging markets are magnified in frontier markets. To the extent a strategy focuses on particular countries, regions, industries, sectors or types of investment from time to time, it may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such areas of focus than a strategy that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments.

 

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The views expressed are those of the investment manager and the comments, opinions and analyses are rendered as at publication date and may change without notice. The information provided in this material is not intended as a complete analysis of every material fact regarding any country, region or market. All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal.

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Investments entail risks, the value of investments can go down as well as up and investors should be aware they might not get back the full value invested.

 

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